What Is Hydrogenation Chemistry Definition

Hydrogenation is a reduction reaction which results in an addition of hydrogen (usually as H2). If an organic compound is hydrogenated, it becomes more saturated with hydrogen atoms. The process typically requires the use of a catalyst, since hydrogenation only occurs spontaneously at high temperatures. The most common catalysts are nickel, platinum, or palladium. Hydrogenation reduces the number of double and triple bonds in hydrocarbons, while dehydrogenation removes hydrogen atoms and increases the number of double and triple bonds. Key Takeaways: Hydrogenation Definition Hydrogenation is a chemical reaction that adds hydrogen to a molecule.Hydrogenation is not thermodynamically favorable at ordinary temperatures, so a catalyst is needed. Usually this catalyst is a metal.Examples of hydrogenated products include margarine, mineral turpentine, and aniline. Hydrogenation Uses Hydrogenation has many applications, but most people are familiar with the reaction as the one used to make liquid oils into semi-solid and solid fats. There may be some health concerns associated with hydrogenation of unsaturated dietary fats to produce saturated fats and trans fats. Sources Berkessel, Albrecht; Schubert, Thomas J. S.; Mà ¼ller, Thomas N. (2002). Hydrogenation without a Transition-Metal Catalyst:  On the Mechanism of the Base-Catalyzed Hydrogenation of Ketones. Journal of the American Chemical Society. 124 (29): 8693–8. doi:10.1021/ja016152rHudlickà ½, MiloÃ… ¡ (1996). Reductions in Organic Chemistry. Washington, D.C.: American Chemical Society. p. 429. ISBN 978-0-8412-3344-7.Jang, E.S.; Jung, M.Y.; Min, D.B. (2005). Hydrogenation for Low Trans and High Conjugated Fatty Acids. Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety.Kummerow, Fred August; Kummerow, Jean M. (2008). Cholesterol Wont Kill You, But Trans Fat Could. Trafford. ISBN 978-1-4251-3808-0.Rylander, Paul N. (2005). Hydrogenation and Dehydrogenation in Ullmanns Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. Wiley-VCH, Weinheim. doi:10.1002/14356007.a13_487

Beliefs, Morals, and Values - 1053 Words

When I think of beliefs, they define who people are individually as person by the choices we live by daily by believing in or not believing in something. Why do we believe what we believe? These beliefs are etched in our minds in childhood by the motivation family, church, and other organizations that can essentially be changed through the course of our lifetime by our own thoughts and interpretations. Values are the taking of those beliefs we hold true inside, by exhibiting traits in how we conduct ourselves personally and professionally. It is of greater concern of what is the most important to you whether it is honesty, good will, trust, and so forth to contribute to achieving goals, leading others and tweak those values that are more†¦show more content†¦Since no one person is truly perfect, it does boils down to choices and reactions to a variety of situations. This would lead me to introduce Sigmund Freud who happens to be the most debatable theorists that set a foundation of the human mind and how the personality can be split into several sections to a better understanding of the motivation of behavior and essentially lead to more study and discovery by initiating new ideas and other theories. Beliefs, values, and morals are incorporated and established in early childhood and adversely affects how they function in adult hood by conscious and unconscious thoughts and actions. I found a journal that analyzes Freud’s theories and in parental rearing Muris states from a referenced source that there are two important dimensions in parenting behaviors, â€Å"The first dimension is parental care and has two opposite poles: an accepting and warm rearing style on one side and a rejecting and cold rearing attitude on the other side. The second dimension is concerned with parental control and actually opposes an autonomy-promoting and an overprotective rearing style to each other (Rappe, 1997). This supports the idea that Freud’s studies of behavior are learned by the upbringing of children and can address the idea that the choices an individual makes are from the premises of those experiences in childhood that carry with them throughout their lifetime. References: Locke, John. (1996). In Philosophy ofShow MoreRelatedBeliefs, Morals and Values Application Essay1554 Words   |  7 Pages#Beliefs, Morals and Values, # Beliefs, Morals and Values Application According to Webster’s II New College Dictionary a belief is the mental act, condition, or habit of placing trust or confidence in a person or thing and mental acceptance of or conviction in the truth or actuality of something (1995). A belief consists of anything believed by conviction or faith; a belief can be something accepted as true (Weber, 2002). Beliefs are convictions; trust or confidence placed in a person orRead MoreEthics : The Inner Guiding Moral Principles, Values, And Beliefs790 Words   |  4 PagesEthics are defined as â€Å"the inner guiding moral principles, values, and beliefs use to analyze or interpret a situation and then decide what is the right or appropriate way to behave† . In other words, ethics represent the way people should act. When a person behaves ethnically, they follow rules of conduct that respects the rights of a particular group or individual, distinguishing between right and wrong. In regards to business, ethics has a say in the decisions managers make since these decisionRead MoreAustralia Is A Country With Cultural And Ethnic Diversity Essay1459 Words   |  6 Pagesin this country have right to express and share their individual culture, religious belief and values. In this diverse environment, there are several of reasons why nurses can refuse to participate in procedures, which are against as well as unacceptable in their own religious, moral, ethical beliefs and value as a health care professional. However, there should be a fine line between those religious, moral belief and the individual’s personal convenience and preference. This essay will discuss onRead MoreCultural Relativism Essay1475 Words   |  6 PagesMoral principles being determined by each culture can be described as co nventional ethical relativism. Every culture is entitled to have their own moral laws, beliefs and values, and these will differ from culture to culture. What is moral in one culture could be considered immoral in another, which is something that we must accept. With subjectivism, every individual is given the ability to determine their own morals, which often lead to chaotic consequences. Ethnocentric, involves elevating otherRead MoreThe Error Theory : Are Perceived Moral Truths Just Social Standards?1553 Words   |  7 PagesPerceived Moral Truths Just Social Standards? The question of the validity of moral truths, whether subjective or objective, has existed for centuries: did humanity generate the idea of moral truths or simply discover it? It is certainly comforting, if not convenient, to live in a society that believes in a system of absolute moral principles. Particularly when this moral system provides the basis for the creation of laws and standards that offer members of the society a sense of security. Moral nihilistsRead MoreCultural Relativism And Morals And Codes883 Words   |  4 Pagescultures have different moral codes and values, therefore culture is subjective and arbitrary. When given a closer look at cultural relativism we come to the conclusion that it is not as plausible as it first appears and that certain moral values are needed in creating a sustainable and thriving society (57).In This paper I will begin with a short analyst briefly stating the beliefs of a cultural relativist, explaining their values and examining their vie ws on cultural morals and codes. Then movingRead MoreThe Dangers Of The Moral Relativism Concept1322 Words   |  6 PagesDangers of the Moral Relativism Concept By Gregory Baker | Submitted On January 20, 2011 Recommend Article Article Comments Print Article Share this article on Facebook 1 Share this article on Twitter Share this article on Google+ Share this article on Linkedin Share this article on StumbleUpon Share this article on Delicious Share this article on Digg Share this article on Reddit Share this article on Pinterest Expert Author Gregory Baker Ethical subjectivism and cultural moral relativism areRead MoreAyer s Philosophical View : Emotivism Vs. Subjectivism1026 Words   |  5 Pagesis the idea that ethics are reduced to the psychological state of the individual. Thus it is the act of reporting one’s own thoughts on a subject without expressing ones feelings like Emotivism. This means that moral claims in Subjectivism allow for truth and falsity as well as moral belief and knowledge. The difference between Emotivism and Subjectivism is that in Subjectivism each person is stating their own personal feelings in regards to a situation; therefore there is nothing to argueRead MoreCriticism Of Cultural Relativism1216 Words   |  5 PagesCultural relativism is the theory where there is no objective truth in morality, and moral truths are determined by different cultures. The primary argument used to justify cultural relativism is the cultural differences argument, which claims different cultures have different moral practices and beliefs, therefore, there is no objective truth in morality (Newton). After reading James Rachels The Challenge of Cultural Relativism, I find his criticisms to be persuasive because the argument made forRead MoreThe Moral Value Of Moral Values1001 Words   |  5 PagesThe claim that moral values cannot be derived from facts is grounded in the idea that facts are descriptive and informative, whereas value propositions are prescripti ve and imply that we ought to carry out certain action or act in a particular way. In essence, while facts give us information about the world itself, values tell us how we should act. It is accepted that facts are cognitive and are therefore know to be true or false. However, non-cognitivists support the idea that moral truths cannot

Lowell Textile Mills and Mill Girls Free Essays

Lowell was among the largest city in America in mid-1800s. It was well known for its accomplishments most notably the establishment of power loom and the combination of the cotton cloth manufacture process in one single mill. Additionally, the technological innovation from Europe was first implemented in Lowell mills in America. We will write a custom essay sample on Lowell Textile Mills and Mill Girls or any similar topic only for you Order Now Other technological and infrastructure developments that contributed to Lowell city industrialization were Lowell canal, steam locomotive, Lowell and Boston railroad and waterpower. By 1828, Lowell was thriving as a hub of industrialization. At this time women were surged at Lowell mills seeking employment. Over eighty five percent of Lowell textile factory workforce was girls aged 15 to 25 years. These were the young, unmarried, and women who were considered to be superfluous in farm labour. Most of these girl were farm girls from the outskirts of Massachusetts, New Hampshire and Vermont. The mill girls signed a contract of one year which upon completion they were relieved to get married or join other working field such as teaching. As far as many girls were concerned, the working experience as mill girls, though tough, was a taste of self-reliance and freedom from home. Some of the girls often used part of their wages to pay for their brothers’ school fees and others could save a portion of their earning for their marriages and houses. It was really a big deal for young girls to work away from their homes and earn cash wages. Apart from wages, factory recruiters assured parents that their girls would enjoy other privileges such as education, access to libraries, food, accommodation at company owned boarding houses as well as they would enforce high morals uprightness to their daughters. This ensured that the policy of hiring young girls did not face opposition from the society that was conservative and perceived women as nothing more than domestic workers. The work in the mills was toilsome. The girls had to endure working in the power looms which were poorly aired, dusty, very hot and smoky for 70 hours a week. The working hours was between 5 am and 7 pm with meals break in between. Time between 7 pm and 10 pm was used for communal supper, writing, attending classes, shopping and washing. After 10 pm a curfew was imposed by house mothers. Mill girls also faced a challenge of living in an unsanitary congested boarding houses. This fuelled spread of hygiene and communicable diseases such as cholera, dysentery, tuberculosis which claimed lot of lives. Despite the harsh working condition and stringent rules in Lowell mills, the overall handling of girls in the factories was fair compared to other fields. The cash wages paid to the mill girls enabled them to showcase their social and economic independence. The wages offered by Lowell was the highest in America for women. This was contrary to the long hours of unpaid labour in rural areas which the girls were accustomed to. Lowell cotton goods label painted a well groomed young lady in her loom. This was first in American history for a woman to represent excellence and elegance of a product. Apart from wages, the mill girls also benefited from superior education and self-development. How to cite Lowell Textile Mills and Mill Girls, Papers

Definition and Success free essay sample

This is generally what people in westernizes countries define success as. But if you were to ask a child in a farming town in China what he/she would define success as. The answer would be, to make it through life with enough food and survive. This Is what the definition of success use to be everywhere before there was so many amenities In life. The definition has changed drastically, and has evolved with the economy. Thriving with what you have at your disposal is what everyone does but some have much less than others and vise versa.This Is one definition that has stuck with word wrought time; but is interpreted in many different ways. The other definition of success that sticks out Is that success means being able to live comfortably and without any worries. A very close family friend has said this many times Being a successful dentist has Its perks, I dont have to worry about anything besides my practice and It Is a very comfortable lifestyle. We will write a custom essay sample on Definition and Success or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This gave me a new perspective on what the definition of success was at a young age. He unwittingly taught me that success Is making life as comfortable and as worry free as possible.To do this one would think they need copious amounts of money to do this but that Is wrong. Many people try to live outside of their means to make them look Like they are successful but doing this they are actually doing more harm to their success than helping It. One does not need to make a six figure salary to have success. What one need Is the right mind set, which Is not to live outside of your means and everything you are not doing to better yourself Is harming your success In the long run. For example one does not need to take a loan out on a car, spend what you already have. Inning this will Instill upon you to not spend outside of what you have. Success, there are countless definitions for the word. The two that stand out are both subjective definitions, and they are completely different. Thriving with what you have at your disposal, and to be able to live comfortably and worry free. The definition of success changes with the economy and the living standards of the world. At the end success Is what you make It. Definition and Success By sveltely answer would be, to make it through life with enough food and survive.This is what he definition of success use to be everywhere before there was so many amenities in much less than others and vise versa. This is one definition that has stuck with word The other definition of success that sticks out is that success means being able to many times Being a successful dentist has its perks, I dont have to worry about anything besides my practice and it is a very comfortable lifestyle. This gave me a taught me that success is making life as comfortable and as worry free as possible. To do this one would think they need copious amounts of money to do this but that is ring.Many people try to live outside of their means to make them look like they are helping it. One does not need to make a six figure salary to have success. What one need is the right mind set, which is not to live outside of your means and everything you are not doing to better yourself is harming your success in the long run. For doing this will instill upon you to not spend outside of what you have. Definition of success changes with the economy and the living standards of the world. At the end success is what you make it.

Services Industries Are Important In Building Economic Growth

Introduction Services Industries are Important in Building Economic Growth. In the business world, money, tangible products, and services are the main aspects. The services sector is easier to modify since it is capital and skill intensive field. Several economic experts have outlined the reason for services development.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Services Industries Are Important In Building Economic Growth specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Services Development by Augusta Et Al According to Auguste et al, many companies that primarily deal with tangible products are finding it necessary to engage in the services sector in order to make profit for capital. In addition, the services sector helps protect some products from commoditisation. Commoditisation refers to the alienation of a company’s products from the original manufacturer or producer. If a manufacturer produces goods for use by other companie s to offer certain services, the quality of the products will be attributed to the company rendering the services. Consequently, the services company can stifle the manufacturer’s products by limiting purchases from the manufacturer or altogether shifting their supplies to another manufacturer. Consequently, manufacturers are engaging in the services sector to protect commoditisation of their products. This enables them to compete favourably with other manufacturers of similar products. Moreover, the company can directly identify with the product and the services it offers (Rust Huang 2012, p.50). Services development by Nissan et al Nissana et al argues that companies are increasingly engaging in the service industry to get a grip on the behaviour of the consumer. The extent of use of some services determines the demand for the manufactured product associated with it. The author sets an example of mobile phones (Nissana et al 2011, p.8). The extents to which mobile services are available to the consumer affect the demand for mobile phone handsets from the manufacturer. In this essence, the control of the popularity of a service enables the manufacturing company to exert control on its products. In addition, Nissan et al considers that to modify tangible products, capital for financing research and innovation is necessary. The services sector has a high capability of accumulating capital. This is especially true for the financial services sector, which involves movement of capital. If a company is involved in the financial services sector such that investors are attracted to its services, then the interested parties will deposit money in form of investments such as securities.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The manufacturing company or any other company dealing with tangible products can use the money for research and innovation to modify the existing products to meet customer demands. The invested capital is paid back by the sales of the now competitive product in the market. Ettlie Rosenthal’s perspective on eservices development Another reason for businesses that were traditionally engaged in products market to engage in provision of services associated with the products is the need to adapt to changes in the market. Ettlie Rosenthal postulates that a customer is always engaged in provision of a service, and the reaction of the customer to the service affects the quality. In production, a manufacturer designs a product depending on independent studies of the market and speculations of market trend (Ettlie Rosenthal 2011, p.285). The nature of the final product is fixed, and often, modification to fit the specific preferences of the customer is not possible. The producer can study the reaction of the customer and determine the appropriate modification for the product to suit the precise customer preference. Mor eover, the producer is able to evaluate the market, and specifically the customer, and design appropriate products for the future trend (Ettlie Rosenthal 2011, p.287). Design of Services to Attracted and New Customers Today, businesses modify their provision of services to suit the demands of the customers. In the process of modification, technology plays a major role. With technology, a system for provision of services is modified such that the methodology used is favourable to the customer, or less effort is used to provide the service. In this age, automation of service rendering increasingly plays a major role. Technology enables production of single service products, which many customers buy and utilise at the same time without modification or replication to suit every customer’s specification. This way, the cost of offering the services is reduced, and more profitability is realised (McManus 2009, p.4). Companies are also seeking cheap labour to facilitate the provisio n of affordable services to the customer. Consequently, the customer gets to buy cheaper products from the company. Companies with high dependency on technology in order to provide services are employing skilled people from developing countries because they are comfortable with low wages.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Services Industries Are Important In Building Economic Growth specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Companies that embrace this ideology before their competitors are able to outdo them in terms of sales and overall profit margin. Additionally, companies in countries like china have forced countries in the western countries to adopt this methodology in order to remain competitive. Businesses are investing more in acquisition of skill to ensure that their customers get services of high and consistent quality. This is realised through investment in education and training. Skill plays a cardinal role ensu ring that the services offered are of high quality. Particular need for skill is in the management of the companies (McManus 2009, p.2). Another realisation by the service industry is that their customers value convenience and flexibility of services. In the light of this knowledge, companies offering the services employ the latest and the most efficient technology for the convenience of the customer. The applied technology is also able to change its manner of providing services to suit the needs of the customers. This trend is most evident in the banking services. Competitors have employed technology to increase convenience without worrying about security (Riedl 2010, p.15). Banking systems that update their technology to the latest standards to meet the demand of their customers outdo their rivals in the business since customers prefer convenience and flexibility in the banking sector. Organisations are also pushing for reforms in the regulatory barriers that make provision of ser vices slow and costly. The regulations affect services such as entertainment, distribution of services, time of operation of companies that offer certain services such as sales promotion, and licensing of companies to allow them provide certain services (BG et al 2006, p.5). Barclays bank is paradigm of international banking services provider that avails banking services to customers around the world. The company uses modern software to offer deposit services and money transfer services. Microwave systems are employed to increase the speed at which interbank transactions and communications are executed. A modern form of computing is used by the bank to enable it to provide its services to its customers. The employment of personal digital assistants to execute bank transactions by customers has put the bank among some of the leading banks in the world. A customer can make payments, obtain statements and make interbank transactions on a mobile device. These services are used with the knowledge that a mobile digital device such as a mobile phone is always within reach of the customer.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The use of this technology to enhance convenience and flexibility for the customer encourages more transactions. Moreover, the services of the bank are being always utilised at a fee from a distance by the customer (Eaton 2012, p.6). Walmart is an international retailer owning businesses around the world. In addition, it is the biggest retail distributor in the world, and is the largest corporation in terms of revenue in the world. The company has its base in the United States of America (Wilbert 2012, p.7). Due to its complexity and size, Walmart has adopted technology to enable it to keep up with the versatility of smaller companies. The company is in the process of adopting radio frequency identification technology in its retail outlets and supply management. The technology allows the computer system to detect and identify a product from a longer distance than the existing technology. This advance in computer technology will help increase the efficiency of service to customers. M ore importantly, the supply system that facilitates stocking of its stores will be highly enhanced. Moreover, the technology will enable the company to make more profit and attract more customers due to the convenience that it brings (Kuepper 2010, p.4). Barclays bank and the Walmart use different methodologies to implement their technological advancement. Barclays bank will have to rely on another services company to facilitate its transactions. A mobile telephony service provider must support the services of the bank in order to realize the installation of the system. Although the system is functional in some parts of the world, the bank must seek agreement with other mobile telephone service providers to realise its ambition. On the other hand, Walmart uses a system tailored for its special purpose. Once the company purchases the software and hardware from the technologies company that deals with the radio frequency systems, the distributor will not be dependent on the technologi es manufacturer to run its services. Conclusion Both companies will be applying the latest developments in computer technologies in operations. Mobile banking is a relatively new field still under research, and it is in its first stages of implementation around the world. The radio frequency identification technology is a new invention with retail business as one of its applications. Walmart will be one of the first companies to adopt such a system for its retail outlets supply. Such development of services by companies helps to keep demand high and counter competition from other competitors. References BG, A., EP, H., V, P. (2006). ‘The right service strategies for product companies. McKinsey Quarterly, 1(1), 1-7. Eaton, K. (2012). Mobile Payments For Everyone! Barclays Pushes Future Tech Info Now. Most Innovative Companies, 1(February), 1-10. Ettlie, J., Rosenthal, S. (2011). Service versus Manufacturing Innovation. Product Innovation Management , 28(1), 285-289. Kuepper, J. (2010). Wal-Mart Opens Doors to Widespread RFID Adoption. Investor, 1(August), 1-6. McManus, J. (2009). The Service Economy. Management Services, 1(Summer), 1-6. Nissana, E., Galindob, M., Me ´ndez, M. (2011). The future of services in a globalized economy. The Service Industries Journal, 31(1), 59-78. Riedl, A. (2010). Location factors of FDI and the growing services economy. Economics of Transition, 18(4), 1-18. Rust, R., Huang, M. (2012). Optimizing Service Productivity. Journal of Marketing, 76(March), 46-66. Wilbert, c. (2012). How Wal-Mart Works. How Wal-Mart Works, 1(April), 1-9. This essay on Services Industries Are Important In Building Economic Growth was written and submitted by user Darien Y. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Our Kind of People essays

Our Kind of People essays LAWRENCE OTIS GRAHAM: Our Kind of PeopleI: Inside America's Black Upper Class (5 .5 pp) Through six years of interviews with more than three hundred prominent families and individuals, journalist and commentator Lawrence Otis Graham weaves together the revealing stories and fascinating experiences of upper-class blacks who grew up with privilege and power. Previously known for his provocative New York magazine expos of elite golf clubs, when he left his law firm and went undercover as a busboy at an all-white Connecticut country club, Graham now turns his attention to the black elite. Bibliography lists 2 sources. BBblkeli.doc LAWRENCE OTIS GRAHAM: Our Kind of People Inside America's Black Upper Class Written by Barbara Babcock for the Paperstore, Inc., July 2000 Debutante cotillions. Arranged marriages. Summer trips to Martha's Vineyard. All-black boarding schools. Memberships in the Links, Deltas, Boul, or Jack and Jill. Million-dollar homes. An obsession with good hair, light complexions, top credentials, and colleges like Howard, Spelman, and Harvard. This is the world of the black upper class, exclusive, mostly hidden group that lives awkwardly between white America and mainstream black America. Through six years of interviews with more than three hundred prominent families and individuals, journalist and commentator Lawrence Otis Graham weaves together the revealing stories and fascinating experiences of upper-class blacks who grew up with privilege and power. Previously known for his provocative New York magazine expos of elite golf clubs, when he left his law firm and went undercover as a busboy at an all-white Connecticut country club, Graham now turns his attention to the black elite. Simply looking at the table of contents gives an overview of this quiet class of privilege: The Origins of the Black Upper Class; Jack and Jill...

Syllabus anlysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Syllabus anlysis - Essay Example The syllabus for this course has been put under the scanner and this paper attempts to assay the merits of each aspect of the said syllabus. The syllabus on the whole is a well-balanced combination of theory and practice. The students are expected to be punctual, attentive and focused in the classrooms apart from coordinating their efforts in rightly aimed teamwork. The syllabus asks of a student to pay attention to nuances at the same time have the discernment of the bigger scenario. The Religious studies course with attention to mapping the realm of religion is philosophically inclined towards theology at the same time keeps a tab on current world events. Both the ideas are juxtaposed throughout the syllabus Sensitive topics are explored and researched mostly in groups by the learners. Much emphasis has been laid on developing the positive traits of teamwork in the student. The mind has been allowed to explore the corners of the world and unexplored dimensions as well. CLASS PARTICIPATION: As Benjamin Franklin had once said: "He that teaches himself hath a fool for his master." Classroom participation of a scholar enhances the growth of one's intellect. Classrooms are places where ideas are exchanged, communication fostered and diverse ways of problem solving inculcated. Attendance of a student in the class is o

Comparing between iPhone and Blackberry Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Comparing between iPhone and Blackberry - Essay Example The different features of the Blackberry make it an exceptional tool for office tasks and work. It has new features that allow for corporate leaders to make conference calls using the handheld devices. The iPhone is somewhat limited in this application. In terms of e-mail, it can help in office management by allowing for office managers to communicate to their subordinates. It is also reliable and efficient when it comes to its security features (Dann & Dann, 2011). When it comes to work related issues, the Blackberry is the device for the job. This is because; its security and support for Microsoft tools are exceptional. This makes it a device that protects information that needs protecting when it comes to company issues. In terms of voice recognition, the Blackberry is limited in this capability, unlike the iPhone. The introduction of the iPhone is creating challenges for the Blackberry, and this competition is nothing like what the Blackberry has ever seen in the industry. The iPhone is offering the Blackberry competition in terms of the features it has that capture a wider audience than just the corporate individuals. It is changing the manner in which people use their handheld devices. Some of the features it has include its applications, entertainment, its usability, and typing capabilities. These are what most people need to watch out for in the iPhone. However, some of these features are also in the Blackberry device, and it is the most preferred device by corporate, business people (Dann & Dann, 2011). In terms of applications, the iPhone offers more than what the Blackberry does. Many applications on the iPhone are the easiest to make. This makes it one of the simplest devices to make applications for, thus; the worldwide acceptance. Corporate heads are the target market for the Blackberry. It, therefore, has less

Thomas Wolsey as the Key Figure in Church Essay

Thomas Wolsey as the Key Figure in Church - Essay Example Wolsey was very much a man in the right place at the right time. The new King was young, fun-loving and, truth be told, rather lazy. His conception of Kingship was embodied in all-action heroes like King Henry V rather than frugal administrators like his own father, Henry VII. Nevertheless, he was not prepared to leave the affairs of state in the hands of his father's great servants, whom he found (typically enough for a teenager) old, boring, and behind the times. Empson and Dudley, his father's hated tax collectors, were executed; Foxe and Warham were rapidly reaching retirement age and were encouraged out of court with a series of withering insults by Wolsey. By 1519, the Venetian ambassador, Giustinian, was summing up the situation well when he told Francis I of France `that King Henry devoted himself to pleasure and ease and left the cares of the State to the Cardinal'. Nevertheless, it cannot be denied that Wolsey made the most of the opportunities given to him. He had the grea t ability to gauge his audience, to flatter and to be entertaining. He had a `special gift of natural eloquence' (Cavendish) which the likes of Castiglione in the Book of the Courtier had stressed as being so important in the age of Renaissance diplomacy. Wolsey was a man who enjoyed the fine things of life. He was sociable, witty and convivial, a sponsor of musicians and artists. Polydore Vergil, the Tudor historian, gives us a glimpse into his tactics when he tells us that whenever the Cardinal wanted something from Henry, he `brought out some small present or other ... and while the King was admiring it intently, Wolsey would adroitly bring forward the project on which his mind was fixed'.

Effects of Air Pollution and Proposed Solutions

Effects of Air Pollution and Proposed Solutions With the rapid development and urbanization in Hong Kong, the air quality deteriorated due to a great amount of air pollutants released into the atmosphere, and contributing to the greenhouse effect as well as worsening global warming. This essay is divided into two parts, the first part is briefly talk about the negative effects caused by serious air pollution in terms of sustainable development, and the second part is a detailed discussion of the suggested solutions. The effects caused by air pollution can be discussed in terms of sustainable development with three aspects which are inter-related, inter-dependence and equally balanced, and these aspects are environmental, social and economic aspects. In terms of the environmental aspect, the worsening air quality will fasten the greenhouse effect with a rise in temperature and contributing to global warming. In terms of the social aspect, â€Å"the World Health Organization estimates that every year, 2.4 million people die from causes associated with air pollution† (Sierra-Vargas Teran,2012, p.1031). It shows how air pollution causing health impacts on human. The worsening air quality increases the risk of having â€Å"respiratory diseases, cardiovascular diseases, or cancers† (Deguen et al. 2012), and according to Sierra-Vargas and Teran (2012), people who are active outdoors, people with diseases and elderly are at higher health risk. These pollution-related illnesses are affecting the quality of life because these illnesses not only shortened the life expectancy and caused the psychological stress, but also increased the expenditure on health care. Therefore, serious air pollution causing pollution-related health impacts in the social aspect and increasing the expenditure on health care in the economic aspect. Apart from the social aspect, the poor air quality with low visibility and high concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere also produce negative impacts in the economic aspect. Deteriorating air quality affects local tourism industry and the foreign investment. According to Law and Cheung (2007), the tourism industry in Hong Kong has recently threatened by the deteriorating air quality, regarding to the huge economic contribution from the tourism industry, poor air quality may reduce the willingness of tourists to travel in Hong Kong. Besides, some foreign investments are retreated and some professionals refuse to work in Hong Kong because of the poor working environment with worsening air quality. All these economic impacts will weaken the competitiveness of Hong Kong and resulting in unexpected economic losses which in turns suffered by the whole society. From the examples mentioned above on the impacts in three specific categories, we can notice that air pollution caused adverse impacts at both individual and social levels. Therefore, â€Å"[i]n order to protect the air quality from deteriorating further, more efforts should be made by the government, as well as by society to make Hong Kong a clean and safe place to travel and to live† (Law and Cheung, 2007, p.398). Both the HKSAR government and the public should be responsible for the improvement works on air pollution, such as a strong pertinence policy together with active public participation. The most important and effective long-term air improvement policy should be the adoption of sustainable development approach with an equal balance between the environmental conservation and the economic development. Hong Kong is a well-known financial-based metropolis around the world. Therefore, the government mainly puts emphasis on the economic development, but neglected the importance of environmental conservation, in other words, the government weighted the economic development over the environmental conservation, and thus resulting in environmental destructions during the process of economic development in Hong Kong. However, it is hard to make equal balance between the economic development and the environmental conservation, and the co-existence of both aspects may be in a low possibility, because one aspect has to make scarification when the other one exists. For examples, lands for economic development propose generate a great amount of dust particulates during construction and resulting in poor air quality with low visibility. Simultaneously, the air quality improvement policies for environmental conservation purpose spend a huge amount of government expenditure. But, regarding to the serious problem of air pollution in Hong Kong and the related distinct negative outcomes caused, environmental conservation should be given the first priority and economic development should come the second. The second possible solution is urban greening. Vegetation plays an important role in air purification because plants can absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen through photosynthesis. In order to improve the air quality, the government should carry out urban greening to increase the green areas through proper city planning in the urban areas, especially in the inner cities and heavy traffic areas, such as MongKok, Wan chai, Causeway Bay and Tsim Sha Tsui. However, limited spaces with densely distributed pattern of skyscrapers in the urban areas create hurdles on urban greening and the use of the valuable lands for growing vegetation in urban areas may trigger voices of disapproval. But, there are two possible ways of urban greening, the first solution, according to Sierra-Vargas Teran (2012), is making good use of rooftops for growing plants, the government can give economic incentives to the property owners for the encouragement of planting vegetation on rooftops. The second one is re-planning the existing parks with an enlarged percentage on the area of vegetation. These two solutions can make the best use of the available space resources that do not require extra space on the ground floor. Sources of pollutants in Hong Kong are mainly from power plants and vehicles, so strong pertinence policies on these two sources are needed. The first solution, according to Sierra-Vargas and Teran (2012), promoting the use of the landfill gases as one of the energy sources is a possible way to improve air quality with a fall in the amount of pollutants. Mexico is one of the successful places that converts â€Å"landfill gas into electricity and powers the light rail transit system and city street lighting at night† (Sierra-Vargas and Teran, 2012, p.1036). The Hong Kong government should study from the cases of Mexico and conduct a suitable plan based on the ideas observed. The alteration of landfill gases into useable energy can reduce the greenhouse gases being released into the air. Another solution is promoting the extensive use of renewable power instead of non-renewable power so as to change to a cleaner way for power generation, such solar power and wind power. However, there are two difficulties in using landfill gases and adoption of renewable power resources. The first hurdle is a great amount of government expenditure is required for the construction or installation of the specific power plants, like the regular maintenance of the power plants. Besides, the opposition from environmental protection groups may also rise because this power generation method is not classified as renewable power. If the opposition raise, it is better to take the second solution instead of both solutions in order to avoid social conflicts based on the problem mentioned. In terms of the vehicles, the government should work together with two bus companies to carry out the discussion about the expansion of the service area and increase the service provided to the public. The HKSAR government can use economic incentives or make investments to increase the operating capital of two bus companies. With better bus services provided, the willingness of people to take public transportation to school or to work will be increased and thus less energy is used and less pollutants are emitted into the atmosphere. Apart from the policies mentioned above, the active public participation on the reduction of air pollutants is very important and it should be made by every citizen, such as the using of public transportation instead of private cars and reduce the use of energy means less air pollutants are released by burning non-renewable power resources, such as coal. Also, citizen should actively participate in the consultation of the government policies launched for improving the air quality. Air pollution is a serious problem which created many negative impacts, and an effective comprehensive solution with a lengthy period for thorough and careful planning is needed for improving air quality. It is beneficial when better air quality can be found in Hong Kong. Although the problems of air pollution cannot be totally eliminated, the more efforts we pay resulting in a higher chance for us to make changes and improve the air quality. References Sierra-Vargas, M. P. Teran, L. M. (2012). Air pollution: Impact and prevention. Respirology, 17 1031-1038. Law, R. Cheung, C. (2007). Air quality in Hong Kong: A study of the perception of international visitors. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 15 (4), 390-401. Deguen, S., Sà ©gala, C., Pà ©drono, G. Mesbah, M. (2012). A new air quality perception scale for global assessment of air pollution health effects. Risk Analysis, 32 (12), 2043-2054.

Choosing Sides in Their Eyes Were Watching God and Lone Star Essay

Choosing Sides in Their Eyes Were Watching God and Lone Star A major theme in multicultural literature is the search for identity by those of more than one culture. In most cases, one of these cultures is recognized as being more advantaged and powerful than the other. In John Sayles's Lone Star and Zora Neale Hurston's Their Eyes Were Watching God, bicultural characters negatively stereotype members of their own "inferior" or "less advantaged" background in order to identify themselves with their more powerful culture. The artists ultimately illustrate, however, that choosing sides is an unnatural option and that mixed heritages can have their own advantages. People of more than one culture often have trouble fitting into either; as Pat Mora suggests in her poem "Sonrisas," they "live in a doorway / between two rooms"[Mora]. For example, in Lone Star, Mercedes, who was born in Mexico but resides in Texas, lives up to Mora's description of a "legal alien"--someone who is seen as "an American to Mexicans / A Mexican to Americans"[Mora]. Sheriff Buddy's refusal to publicly acknowledge or inform his son of his affair with Mercedes shows that she does not totally belong to American culture. Mercedes also has trouble fitting in with the Mexican community. Her employees' lack of respect for her indicates her alienation. In Their Eyes Were Watching God, Mrs. Turner, who is also of mixed heritage, fits in with neither African-Americans nor whites. She laments that although she has "white folks' features in [her] face...[she is still] lumped in wid all de rest [of the African-Americans]"[Hurston, p.211] by Whites, with whom she tries to be identified. On the other hand, she is also not "usete... ...ation if they learn to incorporate both cultures into their personalities. Like Dorothy's ruby slippers in The Wizard of Oz, Mercedes's restaurant serves as an example of a perfect solution that was always right in front of her face. The restaurant, which employs an American work ethic but serves Mexican food, becomes a metaphor of her newfound cultural harmony. Sayles suggests that she will have better relationships with her daughter and grandson as a reward for her recently expanded perceptions. Mrs. Turner, on the other hand, never consciously accepts her situation and therefore receives no such reward. On the contrary, she is ostracized by both white and African-American communities. The contrast between Mercedes's dynamism and Mrs. Turner's stasis in this respect proves Otis Payne's assertion in Lone Star that "blood is what you make of it."

Understandanding the Role of the Social Care Worker

1.Understand working relationships in a care setting.1.1 Explain how working relationships are different from a personal relationship; a working relationship is different because of boundaries, in a personal relationship you have a different approach to your partner than you would to your colleague.1.2 Describe different working relationships in a social care setting; you work with a varierty of different people in the work settings; i.e doctors, family members and colleagues.You work with a doctor when an individual becomes ill or has a fall. You work with family members to let them know about their family member in your care. You work with colleagues as part of the job to care for a large number of indviduals.2 Understand the importance of working in ways that are agreed with the employer.2.1 Describe why it is important to adhere to the agreed scope of the job role;It is important to adhere to the agreed ways of the job role set by the employer as this sets out boundaries in your job role, enables you to know your role and responsibilities. Knowing your own level of competence and skills, knowing your job description.2.2 Outline what is meant by ‘agreed ways of working'; By following the companies policies and procedures based on safety guidelines.2.3 Explain the importance of full and up to-date details of agreed ways of working; By recieving a up to-date job description and reading it you know if you are the right person for the job. You would know if you had the right qualifications and experience the company is looking for and you would know what they expected from yourself.3 Understand the importance of working in partnership with others3.1 Explaine why it is important to work in partnership with others; It is important because if nobody worked in partnership the nobody in the care setting would know how to communicate and pass on information on each individual and they would be less confident in the work place.3.2 Identify ways of working that ca n help improve partnership working; Team work. Questionaires can increaae communication skills. Ringing other landings. Make what you say clear so you can get your point across.3.3 Identify skills and approaches needed for resolving conflicts; The ability to be quiet an listen. To be able to listen to other peoples points and opinions and to be considerate of them.3.4 Explain how and when to access support and advice about; Partnership working: in the workplace generally speaking, support and advice about working through and learning how to resolve conflicts would come from a person with more experience in the company such as head of department.Resolving conflicts: openly discuss differences in a calm and rational manner. For example, when having heated professional discussions with colleagues avoid rising to challenges or suggestions that you are incorrect or ask colleagues to listen to you and respect your opinions, but also respect their opinions.

Dental Essay Writing Tips

Dental Essay Writing Tips For individuals interested in going to dental school, the admissions process can be a bear. From the written application to the dental essay, applying to dental school is just as difficult as applying to any medical program. Fortunately, I have a bit of experience in proofing dental statements and would like to offer some suggestions on how I believe you can write a stellar one. The biggest piece of advice I can offer towards writing dental papers is to get personal. The biggest mistake that you can make when composing a personal statement is to remain detached. A personal statement is called such because it is supposed to be about you! Write about specific personality traits that you possess use detailed life experiences to get your point across do whatever it takes to express your individuality. While it is important to be intimate in your essay, it is also crucial to deliver that intimacy in a professional package. While dental admissions directors want a glimpse into your personal life, they do not want to read a page that appears to have been ripped from your diary. Use discretion when writing your paper. Be real, be candid, but write it respectfully. A dental essay differs from other college admissions programs only in field. The same attention to detail, information, and individual voice is required. For more information about medical school essays or if you would like help in writing your nursing essay, please access the link provided. This link will direct you to an excellent personal essay resource where you can find help, tips, and info.

The eNotes Blog 10 Ways to Celebrate National PoetryMonth

10 Ways to Celebrate National PoetryMonth April showers bring May flowers and a month full of poetry! April was inaugurated as National Poetry Month by the Academy of American Poets in 1996. It’s since become the largest literary celebration in the world with poets, schools, publishers, libraries, booksellers, and countless others celebrating poetry’s legacy and impact on our culture. From attending a poetry reading to simply writing a poem yourself, there are tons of different ways to get involved and show your support. We’ve come up with ten easy ways in which you can contribute to the celebration. Lets have a look. 1. Read poetry We know this seems like a no-brainer, but during National Poetry Month, why not actually read some poetry? If you’re feeling so inspired, maybe try reading a poem a day. From the Internet, local libraries, bookstores, and perhaps even your personal bookshelf there is an abundance of resources to easily obtain in order to read more poetry. Websites like OwlEyes.org,  Poets.org,  and  Poems.com are great places to get your daily poetry fix. You can even sign up for poetry newsletters or a Poem-A-Day email to have poetry delivered directly to you. 2. Write poetry There’s no denying that writing poetry can seem intimidating. Not all of us possess a natural eloquence like Keats, but that doesn’t mean we have to abandon the craft. Whether you are a seasoned veteran or a curious beginner, the act of writing a poem can be an exciting, creative outlet for expression. If you have no idea where to begin, check out some writing prompts online or trending themes on social media to help get you started. The best part about writing poetry is that there really are no rules, so you have nothing to lose! 3. Attend a poetry reading Be on the lookout for poetry readings in your area. Whether you have something to share or strictly want to listen, poetry readings can be an inspiring experience rooted in community. While the set and setting will not be the same for all readings, it’s a great opportunity to explore your neighborhood and gain insight into the local poetry scene. If you don’t feel like leaving the house, try streaming poetry radio or watch some videos online. TED Talks and Youtube are practical resources that host a diverse range of poetry readings and performance sure to motivate your inner poet. 4. Host your own poetry reading Who says you have to go to a poetry reading when you can host your own? Gather a group of willing participants to share some of their personal poetry or recite their favorite works. You can spice things up even more by establishing a theme that encourages people to dress up as their favorite poets or bring a dish associated with the poem they are reading. Reading â€Å"Ode to the Onion† dressed as Pablo Neruda could make for a very interesting evening. 5. Utilize social media There’s no denying that social media is a great way to connect with like-minded people and communities, especially involving the arts. Between Twitter, Instagram, and Tumblr there are a plethora of poetry-related accounts that will provide your daily dose. You can also follow the Academy of American Poets on Twitter (@POETSorg) to stay in the loop about National Poetry Month events and campaigns within your area. Social media is also a great way to share your personal poetry or the work of other poets by recirculating their content and promoting it on your personal pages. 6. Chalk a poem on the sidewalk Forget hopscotch and commit a poem to pavement! In a society where everyone is constantly looking down at their phones, writing a poem on the sidewalk is sure to attract the attention of those passing by. Find a poem or determine a couple of lines that you want to share and then translate it onto a clear piece of sidewalk. Take advantage of different colors and add some artistic flourishes to attract attention to your work. You can even encourage people to contribute to your work and create a public, collaborative piece. The possibilities are endless! 7. Take a poetry workshop Regardless if you have written poetry before, poetry workshops, conferences, or classes are a great way to tailor your craft and receive constructive criticism about your work. While some poetry may be extremely personal, sharing your words with others can be a beneficial experience. You’ll never know the weight of your words until you share it with someone. Attending a workshop could also provide a great opportunity to meet people who can offer you credible advice and direction. Who knows, you may be a poet and not even know it. 8. Attend a poetry performance Poetry performances will differ from traditional poetry readings or recitations because they are composed for the sake of the audience. Performance poetry is mostly associated with spoken-word poetry, both acting as umbrella terms for poetry, that is read aloud and usually contains elements of theater or other storytelling forms. Ultimately, these performances aim to entertain audiences and create a participatory culture, sometimes even incorporating aspects of competition. Poetry is meant to be heard as much as read. Attending a poetry performance can provide a whole new perspective on a poem and evoke an ethos you may not have experienced while reading it. 9. Donate If you’re feeling generous, you can always make a donation to the Academy of American Poets. Its only with the support of individual contributors that the Academy of American Poets is able to produce free, innovative programs and publications that encourage the reading and teaching of poetry. Donations also help the distribution of over 100,000 National Poetry Month posters to schools, libraries, and bookstores to encourage the celebration and appreciation of poetry this month. You can also order a free poster until mid-April to help spread awareness of the poetic celebration. 10. Look out for special events by the Academy of American Poets Each year, the Academy of American Poets hosts a gala called Poetry the Creative Mind to celebrate poetry’s important place in our culture. The event features leading and legendary actors, dancers, artists, musicians, and public figures on one stage, sharing their favorite poems. The event benefits the K-12 Education Program of the Academy of American Poets, including resources for teachers on Poets.org, the Dear Poet project, and materials created and distributed to 100,000 libraries and classrooms for National Poetry Month. All in all, the Academy are the ones really running the show, so be sure to look to them for the big events and celebrations happening this month. There really is no right or wrong way to celebrate National Poetry Month. Ultimately, the goal is to highlight the extraordinary legacy and ongoing achievements of American poets and the influence their works have had on our culture. We encourage you to find a way to get involved with National Poetry Month so that we may continue to preserve the celebration and commemoration of a timeless craft that encourages creativity and self-expression. Want to know more about your favorite poets and their works? Check out to find  over 30,000 study guides complete with summaries, analyses, and critical essays. (All images via Unsplash.com)

Counter terrorism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Counter terrorism - Essay Example In the fast changing social paradigms of uncertainties, the preparedness of the various disaster management imperatives needs to be well defined. The Department of Homeland Security is the central agency that provides effective management resource within federal, state and local governments on security issues. Its primary responsibility as a security authority is to anticipate, preempt, detect and deter threats to the homeland and its people from terrorist attacks, natural disasters or any other emergency. Its goal is to coordinate different agencies and programs into a single agency for fast and efficient response to the crisis. Larry Ness states, ‘the Department of Homeland Security is still consolidating most of the more than 40 federal entities’ (Ness, 2006, p. 49). Its security responsibilities are varied and related to the governmental jurisdictions at federal, state, and local level and acts as a complementary system that connects all levels of government.The DHS primarily carries out its goals and objectives through five major agencies that coordinate and form linkages with various other state and federal agencies to protect the tangible and non tangible properties of its citizens. The agencies are as follows:It is an independent agency reporting to the President and tasked with responding to, planning for, recovering from and mitigating against disaster. Its role has become all the more important after 9/11 and works with a vision of ‘A Nation Prepared’. The National Urban Search and Rescue Response System

Analyse the political and economic changes in the Franco Regime Essay

Analyse the political and economic changes in the Franco Regime between 1939 and 1975 - Essay Example While so much of the world changed during these 40 years, fascist Spain remained effectively a backwater with little progress or growth to speak of. However, the process by which Franco secured political and economic control over the country, and the process by which he lost it (and which saw the return of constitutional monarchy in Spain) is a very interesting one, and the subject of this essay. By 1936, Franco had successfully gained power over Spain, decimating his Communist opponents and leaving as many as half a million of his countrymen dead. The battle between the Fascists and Communists had not been one of arms alone—both sides had unshakeable ideological beliefs that wrought terrible destruction across the countryside. Communists attacked churches and clergymen, disrupting the traditional ways of life, while the Fascists attacked workers and members of unions they suspected of having Communist sympathies. Although Franco had won a victory, Spain was still terribly split between both sides. The violence had opened an almost irreparable wound. A statesmen would have seen this and in the best interests of his country tried to heal the divide between these two sides. But Franco had a much more brutal vision for his country—one where he dominated the cultural, economic, and political life of Spain completely. What followed Franco’s victory was a long period of score-settling, one that would permanently mark the Spanish psyche. The war would continue by other means. As Grugel writes in Franco’s Spain, [F]ar from relaxing with the end of the war, repression of opponents both intensified and became even more institutionalized. With all of Spain now controlled by Nationalist forces, the number of potential victims expanded enormously. Even if the Francoist authorities had wished to contain the post-war terror, it is doubtful whether their supporter could have been restrained from settling old social and political scores.1 Although some call Franco a

Freewrite in the Style of Susan Griffins Our Secret Scholarship Essay

Freewrite in the Style of Susan Griffins Our Secret - Scholarship Essay Example It reminds us of our humanity. We weep for a piece of bread at night. Let bygones be bygones, but if I have the soul of a Jew I will never again buy a German car, no matter how much I want a BMW. If I have the soul of a Jew I will never truly understand how we can look at disasters like Haiti and not be one of the people who constitute $396 M in donations to our darker brothers and sisters living on one-half of an island in the Caribbean. If I have the soul of a Jew I will never be able to look back at WWII history and not learn its lessons. The wisdom it teaches us. Freedom is a privilege, not a right. Many of us are yet still not free in this world. Tough times, repeated rhymes. Fourscore and seven years ago becomes a whimper in the background. Even though this life is full of sound and fury and signifying nothing, even though it may start with a bang and end with a whimper, still, this life is magnificent no matter how one slices it. This life is wonderful, no matter what happens, who tries to put you down, or who tries to destroy your good name. Men like myself are like torpedoes. From the inside out we distance ourselves away from others, aiming for the target, to pierce others with our consciousness. Silently we are thinking to ourselves, "And who are we to destroy" But deep within our consciousness lies the subtle fact that we owe our own destinies a shot at finding true meaning and relevance in a rickety world so poorly and yet so magnificently built. Truth was never yet found where darkness is considered king. But all of these days, we consider that man is simply a leave of grass that will be blown away with the summer wind. Nothing satiates our desires more perfectly than finding the right person with whom to share these personal pestilences, these difficulties, these mired-down missions in our petty lives. Nothing. With all of the history we refer back to, we realize that in the shadows, in the darkest recesses of our minds, nothing can compare to the hope we have when we come back and take ownership of our own destinies. Like the wind, we fly. Sincerest victory is not won by sitting idly by the sidelines. We must fight, we must struggle, we must dance to the death, our victory dance. We must realize ourselves. We must self-actualize. Dearly, we hold each other. In the light of each others' arms, we realize our true purpose in life, which is to love and be loved. "Life can only be understood backward, but it must be lived forward."2 Because I have the soul of a Jew, I realize all my mistakes must be remedied by love, kindness, compassion, caring, and understanding. I realize my love must be like an overflowing ocean or river in order to manifest love. Because I have the soul of a Jew, I recognize all human pain and suffering. I will not turn a blind eye to the homeless, the destitute, or those who have needs and problems. My mind is racing. Without love in the world, there can be no great change. Without love in the world, there can be no catharsis. Without love in the world, there can be no healing. Because I see with the eyes of the oppressed, I am more free in my own being. I have more of an ability to identify with the needs of the suffering. I see the problems. I do not ignore them. I will not turn a blind eye to suffering when I see it in my life. When I see others in pain, I will see and do something. I will take action. I will be a force for change. I will do the right thing. I will get involved. I am trying to be the best man I can be. I am trying to be the best human being I can be. With God as my witness, I take an

The one who is in the sun Essay Example for Free

The one who is in the sun Essay The manipulation of the regular repetition creates contrast and opposition, which produces emotions and makes the story appealing. The contrast also tends to unsettle the readers and make them pay more attention. The rhythm of the story is manipulated by excluding proverbs from the end of the story to prevent monotony and predictability and makes it more memorable. This interruption of the rhythm creates aesthetic tension by means of the fulfillment and defiance of the readers expectations. The repetition of the proverbs creates a pattern, but the pattern is interrupted by the omission of the proverbs. There are also other elements repeated throughout Zabi Naka. The themes of evil, poverty, death, stealing, fighting and righteousness are recurring. The repetition of these components gets vital concepts before the reader more than once and emphasizes the key ideas of this piece of writing. These themes are repeated to accentuate the meaning of the story. The repetition of both the proverbs and the themes in the story creates layers. The layering gives depth and texture to the story. Having the obvious story, then other themes and issues woven in creates the layering. The layering is an embellishment taking something and adding a dimension to it. This tends to instill a sense of wholeness in the reader. The layers of the story make it complete. I believe that interruption also makes the story extraordinary. The proverbs themselves are an interruption of the storyline. The repetition of the pattern of the story, then a proverb, then back to the story is also interrupted by the absence of the proverbs in the second part of the story when the war occurs. The rhythm of the story is interrupted by the lack of proverbs. This constant disturbance throughout the story creates a multitude of layers, making the story more whole. The combination of interruption, layering, repetition, and proverbs make Zabi Naka the incredible work of art that it is. They add meaning and emotion to the story and also make it complete. These artistic characteristics have thoroughly deepened the story and made it interesting.

Comparison Of Memory Models Psychology Essay

Comparison Of Memory Models Psychology Essay This assignment is going to compare the multi-store model Atkinson and shiffrins (1968) and levels of processing Craik and Lockhart (1972) there is evidence to support both theories and evidence against. The essay will firstly describe the multi-store model with several studies including Baddeley (1966) Peterson and Peterson (1959) and then a brief description of the levels of processing model with Craik and Tulvings(1971) and Tyler et al (1979) studies then will end with an evaluation of both models The multi-store model was the first theory of its kind, it was created to study the way memory is processed, and how we retain and store information and why some information stays with us for all our life and other information is lost. Atkinson and Shiffrins (1968) believed that when we attend to information it then goes into different stores and this determines whether the information gets encoded into our long term memory or short term memory. (Grahame Hill 2001) So firstly when information goes into our sensory store (sensory store meaning anything we touch, see , smell or hear) we have a couple of seconds to attend to the information if not the information will be lost forever but if attended to then it will become encoded into our short term memory . However even when information is in our short term memory if its not rehearsed then it can still be displaced but if rehearsal has taken place then its more likely to be stored in our long term memory The Baddeley( 1966 ) study supports the multi-store model, he set out to achieve information on weather encoding in short term memory was acoustic or semantic. He gave his subjects a list of four letter words. The lists were acoustically similar and dissimilar and semantically similar and dissimilar. He then read out the words four times, immediately after the subjects was given a list containing all the words he had read out but in the wrong order their task was to rearrange the words back into the correct order this was to test the short term memory His participants that had been given acoustically similar had worst recall with only 10% of recall of words being in the correct order and the rest of the lists got a 60% to 80% recall so therefore short term memory has better acoustic encoding memories. So this study supports the multi-store that we have a short term memory store. Overall the outcome is that multi-store model is the basic explanation of memory and is very simplistic and Baddeleys theory suggest that the short term memory is more complex.( Barbara woods 2004) Peterson and Peterson (1959 ) is also another theory that supports Atkinson and Shiffrins (1968 ) multi-store model regarding short term memory their experiment tested the duration of short term memory. They gathered a number of subjects and shown them nonsense trigrams ( ptr, rtw) they tested recall after three second intervals and then tested recall after eighteen second intervals. This was to demonstrate if the information got encoded into their sensory store or short term memory.( wwwcom) Their finding was that the subjects got a greater recall 90% on the three second interval and only 2% on the eighteen second interval. This proved that we have a poor memories when we dont have a verbal rehearsal which agrees with Atkinson and Shiffrins (1968 ) theory that you have to rehearse information for it to be encoded into our memory stores Also there is Craik and Lockharts (1968) model that suggests that rehearsal is not the only form of memory and that its more complex so they studied the depths of processing. This proved once again that the multi store model was too simplistic. (Richard gross and Geoff rolls 2003) The multi-store model explanation is basic and it only explains encoding, storage and retrieval. Its a very simplistic theory that other physiologists have elaborated on. Baddeleys ( 1966) theory supported the multi-store model that we have two separate memory stores short term and long term. The multi-store model does not explain why we can remember information in our short term memory that we have not rehearsed. Levels of processing Levels of processing was created as an alternative that challenged Atkinson and shiffrins multi-store model Craik and Lockhart (1971) argued that rehearsal alone could not explain how people stored information in their long term memory, so they set out to prove that information is more memorable when its more meaningful. Craik and Lockhart (1971) believed that it was down to how a person processed this information; the deeper it gets imbedded then more chance that it will get encoded into the long term memory and that they was three types of proceeding Organisation, Distinctiveness and elaboration. To prove this they did an experiment. (Richard gross and Geoff rolls 2003) Craik and Tulving(1971) gathered a number of subjects together and shown them a list of 5 letter nouns and then asked questions about the words. Questions was in three different styles case rhyme and sentence questions, case question; would be is the word in capitals, rhyme question; does the word hat rhyme with the word and lastly sentence question; would the word hat fit into the sentence; the .. Is down the street. The subjects could only answer yes or no to the questions. Craik and Tulving (1971) then studied the findings, review the answers that the subjects have given to find out which has the greater recall so there for a deeper level of processing (Grahame hill 2001) (Richard gross and Geoff Rolls 2003) Their findings was in favour of sentence questions which falls under semantic processing with the subjects remembering 70% of the words so semantic processing has a better recall then rhyme question which is phonemic processing with the subjects remembering 35% of the words for recall and shallow processing the least with only 15% of the words being recalled. So shallow processing takes less thinking about and as a result the information will be less likely to be stored in your long term memory. Phonemic the subjects had to think a bit more about the answer, so some of the information got in encoded and semantic was the best overall due to the fact that the subjects had to think even more so the information got encoded deeper so had the best recall. (Nicky Hayes and sue Orrel 193l) Their are other studies that have been created that have agreed and disagreed with Craik Lockhart(1971) theory that its all down to the depth of processing to which you get recall . a theory that disagreed with the theory was Tyler et al (1979) He did an experimental study which involved anagrams. two sets. One difficult example rtoodc and one easy example doctro. Now if Craik and Lockharts theory was to be proven right the subjects should have come up with the same result as its the same word so the depth of the encoding should be the same, so recall should be the same. The subjects got better recall with the harder anagram which suggests that the more time you pay and effort will get a better recall. Levels of processing takes into account the effects of processing not just rehearsal and elaborates on deeper processing, organisation, distinctiveness and elaboration. Levels of processing gives us ways to improve memory finding information that is distinct. An argument against this theory is who defines what deep processing is? Plus if semantic processing produces better recall therefore semantic processing must be deeper leading to better recall so its a circular argument. Memory is a complex system with a vast amount of other psychologists undertaking studies to try and find an insight into how we remember information. The multi-store model even thou its a very basic and simplistic it was a great first attempt at understanding memory and gave future psychologists somewhere to start from. Atkinson and Shiffrins (1978) model does not explain why some information does not need rehearsal but still gets encoded into our memory. However even when rehearsal has taken place, its not always enough to transfer the information from short term to long term memory store. Although with levels of processing the model is more descriptive and looks into the different types of processing. But the model does not explain why these different types of processing lead to better recall. Craik and Lockharts (1972) theory also assumes that semantic processing is deeper then phonemic but there is no evidence to prove this. Therefore both models have weaknesses and both have evidence that supports and backs up the models. The multi-store model is always going to be the basic theory that other psychologists elaborate on and therefore this assignment is more in favour of the multi-store model then levels of processing due to the fact that there is more evidence to support that there is different memory stores and that when we receive information it then gets encoded and if rehearsed there is a chance that the information will then be stored into our short term or long term memory store.

Healthier being a meat-eater or a vegetarian :: essays research papers

Healthier being a meat-eater or a vegetarian There are many eating habits all around the world. Most people don’t decide what they want for their eating choice until they are the age where they can decide what they want, without causing any health problems. Children are deciding at a younger age that they don’t want to eat meat. Why is that? Do they know what eating meat could do to them, or do they do it because they don’t want to harm animals? There could be many reasons why children are now avoiding meat and changing their eating habits at a much younger age. More adults are realizing this and thinking- could I be healthier from not eating meat and becoming a vegetarian?   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  What the American culture is used to is eating three meals with a few snacks in between a day, and two out of the three meals usually involve eating meat. Most people don’t realize the risks of eating meat. Today’s medical experts say that avoiding meat helps you avoid saturated fat. They have found out from studies that women who eat meat daily have a fifty percent greater risk of developing heart disease than vegetarian women and a sixty-eight percent greater risk in men (staff writer). People may not know about serious diseases meat can obtain such as, mad cow disease and foot-and-mouth disease. In the September 1999 issue of the Emerging Infectious Diseases, approximately 76 million food borne illnesses- resulting in 325,000 hospitalizations and 5,000 deaths occur in the United States each year from improperly cooked or diseased meat (Licher). That is a lot! You can also get salmonella poisoning from meat. People think that the problems come from eating red meat and are opting for fish over steak, but new evidence proves that fish can cause health problems too, risks that can’t be cooked away. This is a growing problem called histamine poisoning (Peck). Children are learning at a younger age that they don’t like meat, maybe because they don’t like the taste, or maybe it’s because they have a fear of eating their favorite cartoon or movie hero. For example, the pig from the movie â€Å"babe†.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The amount of people becoming vegetarians these days is growing. There are a few different types of vegetarians for example; the lacto-ovo vegetarian doesn’t eat any animal products except milk and eggs. Another type of vegetarian is the vegan, they exclude all animal products.

Customer Lifetime Value in Movie Business Essay

Unlike other industries, the marketing scenario in media and entertainment industry such as movie or music business are more unpredictable and unstable. In terms of movie industry, which differs from typical product category, nevertheless, provides a variety of interesting multiple-genres products serving different audience herds for entertainment. The diffusion is quite rapid and the product life shell is extremely short, even though reversioning or rerunning might take place. Correspondingly, the customer lifetime value is relatively low and difficult to estimate. The brand loyalty doesn’t make too much sense in this area whatever giant movie studios or indie films, the audience goes for a movie based on their personal preference or word-of –mouth communications (both online and offline). Thus a lot of customer churn happen in movie industry and â€Å"nobody knows anything† theory occupies, which leads to a unstable and insignificant retention rate. As a result, we cannot utilize the formulation II regarding retention rates in book to estimate CLV here. Instead, if we use the first formulation, a series of hypothetical figures are required. Based on database from NATO(National Association of Theater Owners), the average customer goes for movie 5 times a year. A movie fan maybe watch film every week. The average ticket price per year is around $7.5. However, the variable cost for ticketing and acquisition cost per cost are unknown. However, the concept of CLV still of great significance to movie industry that 1) It comes up with the concept of customer segmentation. We should treat different customers differently. For instance, to implement rewarding incentives or promotion to retain those diehard moviegoers that value much to the business. It is also an effective method to gathering audiences’ information and data. 2) Multiple marketing strategies are required to promote a single product( one movie) and maximize the profitable value. Besides, the entertainment industry should try to embrace the â€Å"free† model in the digital time, for instance, to create spin-off products related to the movies as another revenue stream.

Navy Punctuality Essays - Security, Etiquette, Game Theory

Navy Punctuality Essays - Security, Etiquette, Game Theory Navy Punctuality Navy Punctuality, It is well accepted that being on time and ready to work will make you a more productive and well respected member of any organization. The same is true in the Navy. However that is not the extent of the importance of being punctual in the military. All sailors must be accounted for. My being at the appointed place at the appointed time is critical to all levels of the chain of command. My supervisor is responsible for my whereabouts during working hours. They are responsible to the division chief/OIC respectively. If I am not where I am supposed to be when I am supposed to be there then they are not able to account for me. They then have to report me missing to the chain of command. If they then are not able to make contact with me, a search must be made. This costs valuable man-hours and unnecessary hardship on my shipmates. As a vital member of this organization, when I am not at my appointed place those around me must take on the tasks that I would be doing. By not mustering for work on time, I was placing my supervisor in a difficult situation. In addition, I am responsible for knowing where to be and when to be there. If that means calling my supervisor or the watch, the night before then that is what I need to do. Being punctual, for any member of the armed forces, is extremely important to the defense of the United States of America. Dependability, accountability, consistency and discipline are all completely related to being on time. They are also some of the key aspects of military bearing. Dependability is a value showing the reliability of a person to others because of his/her integrity, truthfulness, and trustworthiness, traits that can encourage someone to depend on him/her. Accountability is the acknowledgment and assumption of responsibility for actions, products, decisions, and policies including the administration, management and implementation within the role or employment position and surrounding the obligation to report, explain and be answerable for resulting consequences. Consistency is the ability to perform all tasks given in a repeatable manner showing a trend of excellence. Discipline refers to the training that one gives one's self to accomplish a certain task or to adopt a particular pattern of behavior, even though one would really rather be doing something else. For example, denying oneself of an extravagant pleasure in order to accomplish a more demanding charitable deed. Thus, self-discipline is the assertion of willpower over desires, and is usually understood to be a synonym of 'self control'. Being punctual shows that a sailor aims high and has his priorities straight while failing to be on time can hinder mission capability and readiness. This shows that a sailor cannot be depended on for even such simple tasks as being where you are supposed to be on time. Reliability is important for a Petty Officer in the Navy. Defined, reliability is the ability of a person to perform and maintain his functions in routine circumstances, as well as hostile or unexpected ones. As a sailor in the United States Navy, I need all of these traits. Though punctuality is just one piece of this equation, it is equally important. The very first face of military bearing is showing up on time and ready to work. It is just as important in the civilian world as it is in the military. In order to be productive and professional, you must first be at work on time.

Al Capone Gangster Essay Sample

Al Capone Gangster Essay Sample Al Capone Gangster Analysis Essay Example Al Capone Gangster Analysis Essay Example There are many famous criminals in the history. They become well-known thanks to their infamous crimes. Sometimes, their popularity grows so much that they become some sort of legendary criminals, and unfortunately, some people even idealize these criminals thinking of them as of romantic rebels who wanted to break the system. Nevertheless, things are much more prosaic, because there is usual simple explanation for peoples crimes. They commit these crimes out of desire to get personal gains or social background. An example of Al Capone, Chicago infamous gangster, can prove these theories. Crimes Al Capone was born in 1899 in New York to Italian immigrants (FBI, n.d.). His family was not rich, but children were treated well and had a normal childhood. Capone had many brothers and sisters, and some of them became involved in his gang business. His family lived in a community which consisted of Italians mostly, and children did not interact with other nationalities much. Soon after Als birth, the family moved to another apartment in a different area. There was a mix of people from different backgrounds, and Capone children could communicate not only with Italians. Al Capone went to American school which was not suitable for teaching children of the Italian background. The teachers were very strict and prejudiced toward children of Italian immigrants, and the students were often exposed to beatings by fellow students. The school may be one of the causes that led to Capones future as gangster. There, although he was a pretty good student, he would often lose his temper. Once, a teacher got angry with him and beat him. Al Capone lost his temper and beat her back. He was expelled when he was only fourteen, and he never returned to school again. Such aggression in school explains a lot about Capones development as a teenager and influences which led him to his criminal life. After being expelled from schoo,l Al Capone began communicating with people involved in gangs. There was a strong gang in Chicago in that time. Johnny Torrio was its leader. Torrio organized racketeers into a group of gangsters who were acting according to his planning. He formed a gang which had a good structure and was well-organized. Thanks to Torrio, Capone learned about basics of crime business. Nevertheless, he was still not a criminal himself. His family was doing just fine; he was living with his parents and had no intention to leave then. One can say that despite many challenges, Capone was able to avoid being dragged into the criminal life. Nevertheless, the year he turned eighteen, he became one step closer to his future of a criminal leader. He became a bartender in a cafà © of Frankie Yale, another city gangster who knew Torrio well. Once, during work, Capone saw a girl he liked. He complimented her, but her brother took the compliment as the offence. He cut his face few times; as a resul, Al Capone was left with several scars on his face which remained throughout his life. After that, he was punished by Yale. That incident taught Capone to restrain his temper and some valuable skills needed for a gang leader. He realized the cruelty of gangs and their leaders and the necessity to have a cold mind while making cruel decisions. Yales presence led Capone to committing small crimes and dragging deeper into the criminal world. It was during that time when nineteen-year-old Capone fell in love and married an Irish girl who was pregnant with his first child, Sonny. With his family, Capone tried to quit his criminal experience and got an honest job. His fathers death changed the situation. After his father died, Capone, who no longer had a fatherly figure, decided to embrace into the criminal world fully. Then he contacted Torrio one more time: It was 1921 and Capone had turned his back on respectability forever (Bardsley, n.d.). Torrio proposed Al Capone to move to Chicago where Al joined his gang. He was Torrios right hand until Torrio was badly injured and retired from criminal. Then, Al became a leader of the gang. He quickly gained control in Chicago working with many gangsters and organizing them, so they recognized him as their leader. His business was connected with illegal alcohol selling during Prohibit ion era, prostitution, organized attacks, bribery, and tax machinations. Ironically, many did not think of Capone as of a criminal, but rather as of Robin Hood thanks to his participation in many charities. In 1929, there was a Saint Valentines Day Massacre with gangsters being shot by rivals loyal to Capone, and Capone was considered the main organizer behind it (although it was never proven). In thirties, Capone was sent to jail for few times for some crimes; he spent almost five years in Alcatraz where he still managed to control his gang empire from behind the bars (Cave, 2010). Nevertheless, in prison, Capones health declined. After he was released, he could no longer lead a gang (Capone, 2012). He retired and led a calm life until his death at the age of 48. His doctor said that shortly before death, Capones consciousness was such as of a twelve-year-old boy. There are certain approaches while analyzing and interpreting Capones crimes. First, one may try to explain his crimes and violence with psychological theories. For example, a factor which led to violent crimes in the future may be the violence Capone experienced in school. He was unable to fight back, especially with teachers insulting and slapping him; the only time he tried to defend himself, he was expelled. Hence, the inability to defend himself and crooked sense of justice led to his desire for revenge. Psychoanalytic theory explains Capones behavior as a reaction to improper socialization during his childhood. The same can be seen with Capones experience in Yales cafà ©. After he was beaten and received his scars, they were always there to remind him of his shame. His close cooperation and communication with gangsters (although not direct participation) led to his ideas about justice being distorted. Cognitive development theory explains Capones crimes as the result of wrong ideas on morality and society. Capone believed that force was the main determinant of justice and that he could adjust law to his acts, not vice versa. That was the cause he regarded his crimes as something normal and did not find anything wrong about committing them. One can see that the factors which influenced Capones behavior can be easily applied to psychological theories which explain why he acted the way he did. One can also use learning theory to explain Capones behavior and crimes. His communication with gangsters showed him that they did not get punished for their crimes thanks to the ability to bribe the needed people and having scapegoats for their actions. Hence, they were very successful in their own way without being responsible for the acts they did. Capone learned that with clever approach, he could be just like that. Another factor which led to criminal occupation was the death of Capones father. The father was a figure Capone looked at with pride and admiration as a person who could lead such a big family. Nevertheless, Capone was obviously disappointed with the state of things in his family, because they were not rich enough, and he had a new family on his own. Thus, the death of an honest father who worked well and could judge his son for criminal behavior let Capone choose a criminal path since there was no one who would oppose such a decision. Capone realized that he was the one leading the family now, and as a leader, he was making decisions no one could contradict. Community in which Capone grew up also contributed greatly to his crime life. For example, it was not a very rich neighborhood where young boys from immigrants families were having a hard time finding what they wanted to do in life. They did not have many opportunities due to inability to get a good education. They could either follow their fathers steps or choose a life of criminals. Many young people were frustrated with limited choices they had, and they joined gangs. They viewed gangs as a way to free themselves. Young Capone also knew that honest life would not bring him prosperity in his community. This factor may be explained by sociological strain theory. It focuses on the gaps Capone had while planning something and opportunities he got thanks to crime. Thus, one can see that there were many factors which led Capone to his criminal experience. There were also other factors which were pushing him on his way as a criminal legend. First of all, Capone realized that in order to maintain control, he had to be violent. Hence, violent crimes were the necessity to keep his status and make other gangsters follow him as well as warn rivalry gangs. He viewed criminal life as a business which had certain rules that had to be followed. Al Capone realized that in order to be a leader, he had to make others fear and respect him, and he used the violence as a tool for that. The ability to control his emotions helped him greatly, because he viewed organized crimes and violence as the necessary business steps. Another factor to commit crimes was the benefits the crimes gave Capone. He became a rich man who had a huge influence. He was a public figure and could do almost everything he wanted. Hence, thanks to crimes, Capone was leading a life of his dreams where he was a rich leader having a great (from one point of view) life. One can apply sociological theories to explain these factors. Rational choice theory shows that Capone committed his crimes in order to get selfish gains. These gains could be not only money, but also status and respect. For example, Saint Valentines Day Massacre showed that Capote desperately wanted other gangsters to fear him. Hence, in order to spread fear among people, he showed that he would use any methods he could. Rational choice shows that people usually act depending on their self-interests, and they may commit crimes if they find them necessary and effective to achieve what they want without being punished. Capone used crimes to scare his rivals, make profits, and remain a respected and well-known leader. According to social strain theory which was mentioned above, Capone used crimes as the only tool and opportunity he had to achieve his goals. Since he was not born with necessary opportunities, and he failed to find them in the society he was living in , he turned to crime as a way to become what he wanted to be. Capones background and community he was living in contributed greatly to him committing crimes. Social disorganization theory explains these crimes as a result of the social environment. Capone grew up in a community where gangsters were more influential than police since they were the ones doing justice. People came to gangsters whenever there were problems they could not solve, and gangsters were the ones dealing with these problems. Hence, people feared gangsters, but at the same time, they respected and communicated with them viewing gangsters as societys regulators. Capone grew up in a community which provided children with poor education and little opportunities; hence, he viewed criminals as people who, in some way, lived a better life. Social disorganization theory is connected to social learning theory which shows that depending on people one communicates with; he or she learns how to act. Capones cooperation with Yale and Torrio introduced young Capone to a new life; throug h them, he learned how to commit crimes. Capones crimes can also be explained by social control theory. Previously, it was stated that Capone wanted others to fear and respect him. To put it simply, he wanted to be in control. Capone was a smart man who realized that control was everything in the society of that time. With a certain status, he could do everything to the point of influencing politicians. Hence, crimes were giving him influence, power over those who feared him, and control as a result. Labeling sociological theory can be closely connected to learning psychological theory. Capones view on justice was not as that of an average American who thought that stealing or killing was wrong, because it was influenced by gangsters who surrounded him. Conflict theory is especially important in Capones case. He was a man who had to compete with many others for things he valued. Obviously, he was not the only one who wanted to be a leader, and there were others who would gladly take his position from him. Hence, he used crimes as a tool to be the winner in a competition for leadership and power. It is also necessary to speak about Capone within historical framework of the crimes. Capone was operating in Chicago which was well-known for its organized crime. The city was filled with corrupt policemen and politicians who closed their eyes on some crimes depending on the money they were receiving from criminals (Sorel, Sorel, 1995). In Chicago, there were many powerful gangs who developed from mere stealing and established strong empires which were operating in certain business areas. For example, in Chicago, there were clans which had bars with prostitutes, sold alcohol illegally, ran gaming business, etc. Hence, the city established criminal activity as the profitable business. Capones acts were dictated by the necessity to survive in such a competitive gang city as well as defeat opponents. At that time, crimes were typical solutions for different conflicts between various gangs and police. Murdering somebody was not viewed as an act against human nature, but a mere business step. Hence, historical framework and social expectations in Chicago at that time explained why Capone was the one he decided to be. Analysis of Capones crimes showed that he was a smart man who used his intelligence for the wrong goals. His crimes interpretations showed that although society of that time was not perfect, it was Capones free choice to become a gangster. He committed crimes, because he found many reasons for that. Thus, there is no point in idealizing a man who used murder to get what he wanted.